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Ahl al-Sunnah wa’l-Jamaa’ah, Ahlu’s-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah, Ahl-e Sunnat wa’l-Jamaat is a greatest Muslim religious group in a brief called sunni. The main characteristic of this group is that they recognize Sunni four Caliph as * Abu Bakr ibn Qhuhafah (632–634) * Umar ibn al-Khattab (634–644) * Uthman ibn Affan (644–656) * Ali ibn Abi Talib (656–661) It refers to Sunni four Schools of Islamic jurisprudence- Hanafi, Shafi'ite, Malikite and Hanbalite schools and sunni spiritual path (Sufi tarika). According to the Holy Quran it is called "Shirate Mustakim (straight path)" (Fatiha ) and in accordance with Sunnah (Hadith) the followers of Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and his followers Sahabi as Firkae Najia (Group of Haven) and 'Muazzamae Saude Azam' etc. They do not criticize any followers/ Sahabi of Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (Peace be upon him). The main two groups of believes of Sunni Islam or Aqida-e Ahl al-Sunnah wa’l-Jamaa’ah, are (i) Maturidi, founded by Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (died 944) and (ii) Ash'ari, founded by Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (died 944). == ''Sunni Madhhab'' == In the first 150 years of Islam, there were numerous ''madhāhib''; several of the companions of Prophet Muhammadare credited with founding their own. As a matter of fact, there were as many mazhabs as there were companions. Over the centuries, mazhabs have variously grown, spread, split, and been absorbed; at one time, there were 130 schools.() Most have become obsolete. Traditionally there has been four mazhabs followed by the majority of Muslims throughout Islamic history The Hanafi (Arabic: حنفي ''Ḥanafī'') school is one of the four religious Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence (fiqh). It is named after the scholar Abū Ḥanīfa an-Nu‘man ibn Thābit (d. 767), a tabi‘i whose legal views were preserved primarily by his two most important disciples, Abu Yusuf andMuhammad al-Shaybani. The other major schools of Sharia in Sunni Islam areMaliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali. The Mālikī (Arabic: مالكي) madhhab is one of the four major schools of Fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam. It was founded by Malik ibn Anas in the 8th century. The Maliki school of jurisprudence relies on the Quran and hadiths as primary sources. Unlike other Islamic fiqhs, Maliki fiqh also considers the consensus of the people of Medina to be a valid source of Islamic law. The Shafi'i (Arabic: شافعي ''Šāfiʿī'' ) madhhab is one of the four schools of Islamic law in Sunni Islam. It was founded by the Arab scholar Al-Shafi'i in the early 9th century. The other three schools of Sunni jurisprudence are Hanafi,Maliki and Hanbali. The Hanbali school (Arabic: المذهب الحنبلي) is one of the four orthodox SunniIslamic schools of jurisprudence (fiqh). It is named after the Iraqi scholarAhmad ibn Hanbal (d. 855), and was institutionalized by his students. The Hanbali madhhab is the smallest of four major Sunni schools, the others being the Hanafi, Maliki and Shafi'i. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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